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We are all guilty of it,
every vacuum cleaner is a “Hoover” and every piece of
clear plastics is “PerspexTM”!
PerspexTM was the trademark,
branding, used by ICI for their range of acrylic sheets.
The PerspexTM brand of acrylic is now manufactured by
Lucite International.
Engineering & Design Plastics Ltd
stock and distribute the PerspexTM brand of cast acrylic
sheet but we also supply Repsol Glass® cast acrylic
sheet which is an alternative brand of acrylic sheet
manufactured in various plants in Europe by Repsol YPF.
Engineering & Design Plastics Ltd can also supply other
brands of acrylic sheet, to order, if you have a
specific requirement.
Acrylic sheet is manufactured in
two forms; cell cast and extruded sheet. Cell cast
acrylic sheet is available in a wide range of
thicknesses and colours, including blocks, colours and a
limited range of surface patterns.
Extruded acrylic is
available as clear sheet and in a limited range of opal
and tinted colours and impact modified grades although
minimum orders can apply. Extruded acrylic sheet has a
good surface finish and consistent properties, which
make it suitable for many internal and external glazing
applications. Extruded acrylic sheet usually has a
tighter tolerance on the thickness than that of standard
cast acrylic sheet which is surprisingly wide (see
tables below). Extruded acrylic sheet can be solvent
bonded to its self, however we would always recommend
where possible using a cast acrylic when bonding. The extruded material
has more internal stresses in it due to the
manufacturing process. It is more susceptible to crazing
due to the solvents in the glue than the cast product. It is
always good practice to
vent any fumes away from the product when bonding, even
when using cast material.
| Recommended
adhesives for |
Extruded &
Cast acrylic |
Bostik Ltd -
EXTRU-FIX |
| |
|
COSH |
| |
Cast acrylic |
Bostik Ltd - TENSOL 12*** |
| |
|
COSH |
| |
Cast acrylic |
Bostik Ltd -
TENSOL 70 (2 part)*** |
|
|
| ***These products have
previously been manufactured / sold by ICI,
EVO-PLAS and EVO-STICK |
PerspexTM is the more
established, better known brand, within the UK, but we
find that there can be advantages for some jobs
specifying the Repsol® Glass cast
acrylic sheet.
For example the quoted thickness
tolerance on Repsol® Glass cast acrylic sheet is tighter
than that on PerspexTM cast acrylic sheet.
Manufacturer’s thickness
tolerances for their gloss finish cell cast acrylic
sheets (i.e. not patterned sheet).
|
Thickness |
PerspexTM |
Standard sheet size |
Repsol® Glass |
Standard sheet size |
|
1.0mm |
±0.25mm |
1.25Mx1.2M |
N/A |
N/A |
|
1.5mm |
±0.40mm |
1.2Mx2.5M |
N/A |
N/A |
|
2.0mm |
±0.60mm |
1.22Mx2.53M |
±0.40mm |
2.03Mx3.05M |
|
2.5mm |
±0.60mm |
2.03Mx2.55M |
N/A |
N/A |
|
3.0mm |
±0.70mm |
2.03Mx3.05M |
±0.45mm |
2.03Mx3.05M |
|
4.0mm |
±0.80mm |
2.03Mx3.05M |
±0.40mm |
2.03Mx3.05M |
|
5.0mm |
±0.90mm |
2.03Mx3.05M |
±0.50mm |
2.03Mx3.05M |
|
6.0mm |
±1.00mm |
2.03Mx3.05M |
±0.60mm |
2.03Mx3.05M |
|
8.0mm |
±1.20mm |
2.03Mx3.05M |
±0.80mm |
2.03Mx3.05M |
|
10.0mm |
±0.25mm |
2.03Mx3.05M |
±1.00mm |
2.03Mx3.05M |
|
12.0mm |
±1.40mm |
2.03Mx3.05M |
±1.20mm |
2.03Mx3.05M |
|
15.0mm |
±1.9mm |
2.03Mx3.05M |
±1.5mm |
2.03Mx3.05M |
|
20.0mm |
±2.40mm |
2.03Mx3.05M |
±2.00mm |
2.03Mx3.05M |
|
25.0mm |
±2.90mm |
2.03Mx3.05M |
±2.50mm |
2.03Mx3.05M |
We have also found that the Repsol®
Glass product can be more readily available in thicknesses
above 25mm.
|
Thickness |
Repsol® Glass |
Standard sheet size |
Thickness |
Repsol® Glass |
Standard sheet size |
|
30.0mm |
28.5mm to 31.5mm |
1.2Mx2.0M |
90.0mm |
87.3mm to 95.4mm |
1.2Mx2.0M |
|
35.0mm |
33.3mm to 36.7mm |
1.2Mx2.0M |
95.0mm |
92.2mm to
100.7mm |
1.2Mx2.0M |
|
40.0mm |
38.0mm to 42.0mm |
1.2Mx2.0M |
100.0mm |
97.0mm to
106.0mm |
1.2Mx2.0M |
|
45.0mm |
43.2mm to 47.2mm |
1.2Mx2.0M |
110.0mm |
107.0mm to
120.0mm |
1.0Mx2.0M |
|
50.0mm |
48.0mm to 52.5mm |
1.2Mx2.0M |
120.0mm |
117.0mm to
130.0mm |
1.0Mx2.0M |
|
55.0mm |
52.8mm to 57.8mm |
1.2Mx2.0M |
130.0mm |
126.0mm to
140.0mm |
1.0Mx2.0M |
|
60.0mm |
57.6mm to 63.0mm |
1.2Mx2.0M |
140.0mm |
135.0mm to
150.0mm |
1.0Mx2.0M |
|
65.0mm |
63.0mm to 69.6mm |
1.2Mx2.0M |
150.0mm |
145.0mm to
160.0mm |
1.0Mx2.0M |
|
70.0mm |
67.9mm to 74.9mm |
1.2Mx2.0M |
180.0mm |
173.0mm to
192.0mm |
1.0Mx2.0M |
|
75.0mm |
72.7mm to 79.5mm |
1.2Mx2.0M |
200.0mm |
192.0mm to
215.0mm |
1.0Mx2.0M |
|
80.0mm |
77.6mm to 84.8mm |
1.2Mx2.0M |
250.0mm |
240.0mm to
265.0mm |
1.0Mx2.0M |
|
85.0mm |
82.5mm to 90.1mm |
1.2Mx2.0M |
|
|
|
Repsol® will also manufacture
non-standard cast acrylic sheet, for example colours and
opals thicker (up to 25mm) than the standard range in
more realistic (lower) minimum production runs than
Lucite can currently offer non-standard PerspexTM cast acrylic
sheet.
Acrylic sheet, block, rod and tube have
properties which are suitable for a wide variety of
applications ranging from precision engineering
components to domestic and commercial products. They are
easy to machine / work with (we would recommend the cast
product for complicated machined components due again to the
inherent stress in the extruded product) using conventional equipment and can be
thermoformed by inexpensive apparatus.
PROPERTIES
- Half the weight of
glass
- Outstanding
transparency
- Good flexural
strength
- Outstanding in all
climates.
- Will not noticeably
yellow in less than 10 years.
See Perspex
warranty Clear
sheet /
Coloured sheet
- Good resistance to
many common chemicals
- Good resistance to
breakage 7 to 10 times stronger than
standard glass of same thickness.
- Cracks rather than
shatter into multiple fragments.
Table of Properties
Values
quoted for the properties are typical values and
do not constitute
specifications.
|
Property |
Test method |
Units |
Cast Acrylic |
Extruded Acrylic |
|
General |
|
|
|
|
|
Relative Density |
ISO 1183 |
- |
1.19 |
1.19 |
|
Rockwell Hardness |
ISO 2039-2 |
M Scale |
102 |
101 |
|
Ball Identation Hardness |
|
|
|
|
|
Water Asorption |
ISO 62 |
% |
0.2 |
0.2 |
|
Flammability |
UL94 |
- |
HB |
HB |
|
Flammability |
BS476.Pt7 |
Class |
3 |
4 |
|
Mechanical |
|
|
|
|
|
Tensile Strength |
ISO 527(a) |
MPa |
75 |
70 |
|
Elongation at Break |
ISO 527(a) |
% |
4 |
4 |
|
Flexural Strength |
ISO 178(b) |
MPa |
116 |
107 |
|
Flexural Modulus |
ISO 178(b) |
MPa |
3210 |
3030 |
|
Charpy Impact Strength |
ISO 179(c) |
KJ.m-2 |
12 |
10 |
|
Thermal |
|
|
|
|
|
Vicat Softening Point |
ISO 306A |
OC |
>110 |
>105 |
|
Coefficient of Thermal
Expansion |
ASTM D696 |
x10-5.K-1 |
7.7 |
7.8 |
|
Optical |
|
|
|
|
|
Light Transmission |
ASTM D1003 |
% (3mm) |
>92 |
>92 |
|
Refractive Index |
ISO 489/A |
- |
1.49 |
1.49 |
|
Electrical |
|
|
|
|
|
Surface Resistivity |
IEC 93 |
Ω.m-2 |
>1014 |
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